Passive Voice
Tenses
|
Active
|
Passive
|
|
Simple
|
S+V1+s/es+O
|
O +
tobe(present) + V3 + by S
|
|
·
Adi calls Novika
|
·
Novika is called by Adi
|
||
Past
|
S + V2 + O
|
O +
tobe(past) + V3 + by S
|
|
·
Adi cut the carrot
|
·
The carrot was cut by Adi
|
||
Future
|
S + will + V1
+ O
|
O + will + be
+ V3 + by S
|
|
·
Novika will ate the meatball
|
·
The meatball will be eaten by Novika
|
||
Continous
|
Present
|
S +
tobe(present) + Ving + O
|
O + tobe +
being + V3 + by S
|
·
You are breaking the glass
|
·
The glass is being broken by you
|
||
Past
|
S +
tobe(past) + Ving + O
|
O +
tobe(past) + being + V3 + by S
|
|
·
Maru was drinking a cup of milk
|
·
A cup of milk was being drunk by Maru
|
||
Future
|
S + will be +
Ving + O
|
O + will be +
being + V3 + by S
|
|
·
I will be visiting the library
|
·
The library will be being visited by me
|
||
Perfect
|
Present
|
S + has/have
+ V3 + O
|
O + has/have
+ been + V3 + by S
|
·
They have discussed the problem
|
·
The problem has been discussed by them
|
||
Past
|
S + had + V3
+ O
|
O + had +
been + V3 + by S
|
|
·
John had taken the paper
|
·
The paper had been taken by John
|
||
Future
|
S + will +
have + V3 + O
|
O + will +
have + been + V3 + by S
|
|
·
Maria will have sent the letter
|
·
The letter will have been sent by Maria
|
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