Passive Voice

Tenses
Active
Passive
Simple
S+V1+s/es+O
O + tobe(present) + V3 + by S
·         Adi calls Novika
·         Novika is called by Adi
Past
S + V2 + O
O + tobe(past) + V3 + by S
·         Adi cut the carrot
·         The carrot was cut by Adi
Future
S + will + V1 + O
O + will + be + V3 + by S
·         Novika will ate the meatball
·         The meatball will be eaten by Novika
Continous
Present
S + tobe(present) + Ving + O
O + tobe + being + V3 + by S
·         You  are breaking the glass
·         The glass is being broken by you
Past
S + tobe(past) + Ving + O
O + tobe(past) + being + V3 + by S
·         Maru was drinking a cup of milk
·         A cup of milk  was being drunk by Maru
Future
S + will be + Ving + O
O + will be + being + V3 + by S
·         I will be visiting the library
·         The library will be being visited by me
Perfect
Present
S + has/have + V3 + O
O + has/have + been + V3 + by S
·         They have discussed the problem
·         The problem has been discussed by them
Past
S + had + V3 + O
O + had + been + V3 + by S
·         John had taken the paper
·         The paper had been taken by John
Future
S + will + have + V3 + O
O + will + have + been + V3 + by S
·         Maria will have sent the letter
·         The letter will have been sent by Maria

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