Conditional Sentence
Conditonal Sentence dibagi menjadi 4 tipe, yaitu:
·
Tipe 1
Tipe ini masih mungkin terjadi karena
syaratnya realistik.
Formula :
If + condition,
result/consequence
If + Simple
present, (will + bare infinitive)/imperative
Atau
Result/consequence
+ If +condition
(Will
+ bare infinitive)/imperative + If +simple present
·
Tipe 2
Tipe ini adalah conditional sentence yang
bersifat imajinasi. Karena kondisinya tidak mungkin atau sulit untuk
direalisasikan.
Formula :
If
+ condition, result/consequence
If
+ simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive
Atau
Result/consequence
+ If + condition
Would/could/might
+ bare infinitive + if +simple past
Catatan: dalam tipe ini tidak digunakan
tobe was, tapi diganti dengan were walaupun subjeknya he, she, atau it.
·
Tipe 3
Dalam tipe ini, tidak mungkin lagi terwujud
karena kondisinya sudah dipenuhi dimasa lalu.
Formula :
If
+ condition, result/consequence
If
+ past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle (V3)
Atau
Result/consequence
+ if + condition
Would/
should/ could/ might have + past participle + if + past perfect
Contoh :
1.
Tipe 1
(+) If
I have money, I will buy a new handphone
(-) If
I don’t love him, I won’t stay
(?) Mom,
if i ask you to buy me a new shoe, will you buy it?
2.
Tipe 2
(+) If
I were in London, I would go to London eyes
(-) If
I were you, I wouldn’t do it
(?) If
you had a boutique, would you give me a discount?
3.
Tipe 3
(+) If
you had waited for him, you would have met him
(-) If
you had sunk, i wouldn’t helped you
(?) If
you had sold your father’s car, would you said the truth?
Komentar
Posting Komentar